Get Ready for Winter
Emily Herndon • November 15, 2025

November 15, 2025

How to Stay Active and Injury-Free All Season Long

Winter is right around the corner in Northwest Montana—and with it comes skiing, snowboarding, ice fishing, sledding, shoveling, and icy sidewalks that appear overnight.


For many of us, this shift happens fast. One day you’re raking leaves, the next day you’re digging your snow boots out of the closet. But your body doesn’t always transition quite as quickly.


Every year, thousands of people end up in urgent care or emergency rooms for winter-related injuries—many of them preventable. As temperatures drop, muscles tighten, joints stiffen, and our activity levels naturally taper off… until suddenly we’re asking our bodies to do something intense, like shoveling heavy snow or taking our first ski run of the season.


At Plains Physical Therapy, we want you to enjoy winter—not recover from it. Here’s how to prep your body now so you can stay safe, strong, and active all season long.

Why Cold Weather Increases Injury Risk

Cold temperatures change the way your body moves and responds:

  • Muscles tighten in the cold, reducing flexibility
  • Joints stiffen, especially if you have arthritis or older injuries
  • Balance decreases on icy or uneven surfaces
  • Sudden exertion (shoveling, skiing, lifting feed bags, etc.) stresses deconditioned muscles

This combination is why we see an uptick in back strains, shoulder injuries, knee sprains, and falls every winter.

Preparing for Winter Sports (Skiing, Snowboarding, Skating & Snowshoeing)

If you plan to hit the slopes or trails, now is the time to start conditioning. Ideally, begin training 4–6 weeks before your first day out.


Top Exercises to Get Winter-Ready:

1. Leg Strength (for control & shock absorption)

  • Squats
  • Lunges
  • Step-ups

2. Core Strength (for balance & stability)

  • Planks
  • Rotational core exercises

3. Endurance (to reduce fatigue-related injuries)

  • Walking, cycling, or swimming

4. Ankle Stability

  • Single-leg balance
  • Wobble board exercises

The better your balance and strength going in, the better you'll perform—and the less likely you'll get hurt.

Snow Shoveling: The #1 Cause of Winter Back Injuries

Snow shoveling might seem simple, but it sends thousands of people to medical providers every year. Heavy, wet snow + cold muscles = the perfect recipe for back strains, shoulder injuries, and even cardiac stress.

Before You Shovel:

  • Warm up for 5–10 minutes (marching, arm circles, brisk walking)
  • Layer your clothing
  • Stay hydrated

Shoveling Smart:

  • Push snow instead of lifting when possible
  • Bend at your hips and knees, not your back
  • Take smaller loads
  • Avoid twisting—pivot your feet instead
  • Take breaks often

Your back will thank you later.

A Quick 5-Minute Winter Warm-Up

Never start any winter activity “cold.” Try this first:

  1. 2 minutes light cardio: marching, jumping jacks, jogging in place
  2. 3 minutes dynamic movement:
  • Leg swings
  • Arm circles
  • Torso twists
  • Walking lunges

Save long, static stretches for after your workout or chores.


When to See a Physical Therapist

Reach out to Plains Physical Therapy if:

  • You’re returning to winter sports after an injury
  • You’ve been less active this fall
  • You have stiffness or pain with cold weather
  • You want a custom conditioning or injury-prevention plan

As a rural community clinic, we see these winter-related injuries every year—and we love helping people stay active safely.


We can help you build strength, improve balance, prevent injury, and keep you doing the things you love—even when the temperatures drop.


Stay Safe, Stay Active, Stay Warm

Winter in Montana is long—but it doesn’t have to be painful. With a little preparation, you can enjoy every snowy hike, powder day, or cozy shoveling session (okay, maybe not enjoy that one) without worrying about injury.

If you want help getting winter-ready, give Plains Physical Therapy a call. We’re here to keep you moving.


Sources Used

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS). "Prevent Snow Shoveling and Snowblowing Injuries." OrthoInfo. https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/staying-healthy/prevent-snow-shoveling-and-snowblowing-injuries/

BenchMark Physical Therapy. "Winter Sports Safety Tips." August 27, 2023. https://www.benchmarkpt.com/blog/winter-sports-safety-tips/

Mayo Clinic Health System. "Tips for safe snow shoveling." March 10, 2023. https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/tips-for-safe-snow-shoveling

Sanford Health News. "Shoveling snow safely: Steps to prevent injury." December 17, 2024. https://news.sanfordhealth.org/healthy-living/preparation-key-preventing-injury-shoveling/

CORA Physical Therapy. "Tips for Preventing Snow Shoveling Injuries." June 27, 2022. https://coraphysicaltherapy.com/techniques-to-reduce-pain-before-during-and-long-after-shoveling-snow/

Breakthru Physical Therapy. "Navigating Winter Sports: Injury Prevention with Physical Therapy." January 24, 2024. https://www.breakthruptfitness.com/navigating-winter-sports-injury-prevention-with-physical-therapy-nj.html

Academy Orthopedics. "Common Winter Sports Injuries and How to Treat Them: Expert Advice and Tips." February 12, 2025. https://www.academyorthopedics.com/blog/common-winter-sports-injuries-and-how-to-treat-them-expert-advice-and-tips/



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Stay Steady: Tips for Fall Prevention Month September is Fall Prevention Month, and it’s the perfect time to shine a light on a serious but often overlooked issue. Every year, 1 in 4 adults over age 65 experiences a fall, and about 1 in 5 of those falls causes serious injuries like broken bones or head trauma. But here’s the good news: while falls are common, they are not an inevitable part of aging. With the right strategies—exercise, home safety changes, and professional support—you can stay steady, confident, and independent. Build Strength to Protect Yourself Your legs are your foundation for stability, but as we age, muscle naturally declines without resistance training. That weakness directly increases fall risk. The solution? Strengthen your lower body with activities like: Walking or hiking Water exercise (great for joints) Resistance bands or light weights Bodyweight moves like squats and lunges Stair climbing �55357;�56393; A physical therapist can design a safe, personalized program to target the exact muscles that keep you upright and steady. Balance Training: Use It or Lose It Balance isn’t just something you “have”—it’s a skill that can fade if you don’t challenge it. Practicing balance regularly can dramatically reduce fall risk. Try these simple exercises (with support nearby): Single-leg stands: hold 10–30 seconds per side Stand with eyes closed: 10–15 seconds Chair rises: stand up without using your hands Heel-to-toe walking: walk in a straight line ⚠️ Always practice near a counter or sturdy chair, and stop if you feel dizzy or unsafe. Make Your Home Safer Many falls happen right where you live. A few simple tweaks can make your home much safer: Add night lights in hallways and bathrooms Remove loose rugs and clutter Keep cords and cables out of walkways Install grab bars in bathrooms Store frequently used items within easy reach Don’t Forget Vision & Medications Your eyes and your prescriptions can play a big role in your stability. Schedule regular eye exams to catch vision changes. Ask your doctor or pharmacist to review medications—especially if you feel dizzy, drowsy, or unsteady. When to See a Physical Therapist If you’ve noticed unsteadiness, or if you’ve already had a fall, now’s the time to see a PT. We can: Assess your balance and strength Build a customized exercise program Teach fall-prevention strategies Partner with your doctor or pharmacist to address vision or medication issues The Bottom Line Falls are common, but they don’t have to define aging. By strengthening your legs, practicing balance, and creating a safer home environment, you can stay steady, active, and independent. This Fall Prevention Month, take one small step toward better balance—you’ll thank yourself later. �55357;�56525; Plains Physical Therapy is here to help. Call us today at 406-826-4383 to schedule a fall risk assessment and get a personalized plan to keep you safe and strong. Resources Exercise for falls and fracture prevention in long term care facilities: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2013;14(9):685-689.e2. a. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23860265/ Preventing Falls in Older Persons. Am Fam Physician. 2017 Aug 15;96(4):240-247. PMID: 28925664. a. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28925664/ The Effectiveness of Physical Therapist–Administered Group-Based Exercise on Fall Prevention: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy 36(4):p 182-193, October/December 2013. a. https://journals.lww.com/jgpt/fulltext/2013/10000/the_effectiveness_of_physical.5.aspx?casa_token=r5fLfvxztA0AAAAA:9yaeibFmZiCeIZiQcSOVcbWkWpA_8spTG-bNT2UFa-D2Dc7tljHsv3VW5XfmnvIySLNwrJDd7aqnJTsfdHmRqK8 Exergame technology and interactive interventions for elderly fall prevention: A systematic literature review a. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0003687016302265 Articles/Content: Physical Therapy Guide to Falls https://www.choosept.com/guide/physical-therapy-guide-falls Fall Prevention Starts with a Conversation https://www.ncoa.org/article/falls-prevention-conversation-guide-for-caregivers Balance and Falls https://www.apta.org/patient-care/public-health-population-care/balance-and-falls
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